Category: App Modernization
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Consuming All Apps the Kubernetes-Native Way in VCF Automation: kubectl and YAML (VCF Automation 9 Series, Part 36)
The All Apps organization presents a Kubernetes-style API, so developers provision VMs, databases and clusters with kubectl and YAML. Here is the vcf-cli and token setup, the declarative flow, and when to use it over the portal or Terraform.
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How to Run Workloads in VCF Automation: VM Service, Container Service, Namespaces and VKS (VCF Automation 9 Series, Part 39)
VCF 9.1 gives a workload four ways to run: a VM, a container with no cluster, a Supervisor namespace, or a full VKS cluster. What each is, how the namespace is the unit you hand a tenant, when a namespace beats a cluster, and a clear verdict.
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Database Self-Service in VCF Automation with Data Services Manager (VCF Automation 9 Series, Part 31)
How to turn a Postgres ticket into a self-service deployment in VCF Automation 9 using Data Services Manager: the architecture, the infrastructure-policy choice that decides VKS placement, the provider wiring, the tenant flow, and the licensing and engine-support traps.
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Kubernetes and VKS Self-Service in VCF Automation: The All Apps Organization (VCF Automation 9 Series, Part 26)
How the All Apps organization in VCF Automation turns VKS clusters and VMs into self-service catalog items, with a real Cluster blueprint, the namespace hierarchy, and the guardrails that keep tenants honest.
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NSX 9 for Kubernetes: VKS, the Antrea-NSX Adapter and VPC Networking (NSX Series, Part 24)
VKS runs Kubernetes on VCF 9, and NSX is how its pods get networked and secured. Here is how Antrea is the default CNI, what the Antrea-NSX Adapter actually does, how VKS clusters land in NSX VPCs, and when bringing your own CNI makes sense.
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VKS Day-2 Operations: Backup, Multi-Tenancy and Capacity (VKS Series, Part 16)
Day-2 is where a VKS platform quietly succeeds or rots. Here is the hard line between infrastructure and app backup, the multi-tenancy spectrum, and the capacity math that bites late.
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VKS: The Verdict and When to Use It vs Alternatives (VKS Series, Part 17)
VKS is not trying to be OpenShift, and judging it that way gets the decision wrong. Here is an honest verdict versus the alternatives, and where VKS genuinely earns its place.
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Deploying Applications on VKS with GitOps: Argo CD, Flux and Helm (VKS Series, Part 13)
Application delivery on VKS is just Kubernetes; Argo CD, Flux and Helm work unchanged. Here is the honest boundary, and the four VKS-specific wiring points that trip people up.
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Running GPU and AI Workloads on VKS (VKS Series, Part 14)
GPUs are where VKS stops being interchangeable with generic Kubernetes. Here is the vGPU VM class, the GPU Operator, and how VKS becomes the substrate for VMware Private AI.
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Troubleshooting VKS: The Failure Modes That Actually Bite (VKS Series, Part 15)
Most VKS failures fall into three families, and all three are diagnosed from the same place. Here is the triage habit that turns a stuck cluster into a named cause fast.
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Securing VKS Clusters: RBAC, Pod Security and Namespace Isolation (VKS Series, Part 10)
VKS security is two layers people constantly blur. Here is who runs a cluster versus who uses it, and the four controls that real tenant isolation actually needs.
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Observability for VKS: Metrics, Logs and VCF Operations (VKS Series, Part 11)
Kubernetes-only tooling is blind below the node. Here is how metrics, logs and VCF Operations fit together so you can tell the app from the cluster from the infrastructure.
Architect’s Toolkit
PJ’s Tools
VMware Cloud Foundation
- VCF Documentation
- VCF 9 Planning & Preparation Workbook
- VCF Bill of Materials (BoM)
- VMware Compatibility Guide
- VMware Interoperability Matrix
- VMware Configuration Maximums
- VMware Ports & Protocols
- VMware Hands-on Labs
- RVTools Download
Nutanix
AI & Cloud-Native Platform
- NVIDIA Build (Model Catalog)
- NVIDIA AI Enterprise Reference Architecture
- NVIDIA NIM Performance Benchmarking
- NVIDIA NGC Catalog
- NeMo Microservices Helm Chart
- Helm Charts Repository
- Hugging Face Models
Architecture & Design
About the Author

Dr Pranay Jha
Dr. Pranay Jha is a Cloud and AI Consultant with 18+ years of experience in hybrid cloud, virtualization, and enterprise infrastructure transformation. He specializes in VMware technologies, multi-cloud strategy, and Generative AI solutions. He holds a PhD in Computer Applications with research focused on Cloud and AI, has published multiple research papers, and has been a VMware vExpert since 2016 and a VMUG Community Leader.
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