Dr. Pranay Jha

VMware • Cloud • AI • Enterprise Architecture

FORMERLY
VMware Insight & Cloud Pathshala
What began over a decade ago as a passion for sharing knowledge has evolved into a unified platform for Enterprise AI, VMware, Cloud Architecture, Research, and Modern Infrastructure.
, ,

Notifications and the Consumer Experience in VCF Automation (VCF Automation 9 Series, Part 41)

Governance without notice feels like sabotage. This is how notifications work in VCF Automation 9: the outbound email scenarios, the in-UI reports and alerts, provider-controlled tenant visibility, and how to make sure the warnings actually get read.

VCF Automation 9 Series · Part 41 of 41
TL;DR · Key Takeaways
  • Notifications are the half of governance that decides whether tenants trust the platform. A lease that deletes a deployment is fair only if the owner was warned.
  • There are two channels: outbound email, driven by scenarios, and in-UI consumption reports, infrastructure alerts and critical notifications.
  • Email is outbound-only and scenario-based: request completed, approval required, lease expiring soon, and lease expired just before destruction.
  • The provider controls which alerts and reports tenants see, and via VCF Operations you can send cost, bill, quota and capacity-threshold notifications to tenant email.
  • My recommendation: configure the email server on day one, send to real owners not shared mailboxes, and treat every notification as signal. Noise gets filtered, and then the one that mattered gets filtered with it.
Who this is for: platform and cloud admins who own the VCF Automation tenant experience and want governance actions to land as fair warnings rather than nasty surprises.
Prerequisites: a VCF Automation 9.x organization, an SMTP relay you can send through, lease and approval policies in place, and for cost and quota alerts a VCF Operations integration.

Governance without notice feels like sabotage. A lease that deletes a deployment is fair if the owner got three warnings and ignored them. It is an incident if the only warning went to a mailbox nobody reads. Notifications are the half of governance that decides whether tenants trust the platform or fight it, and they are usually an afterthought bolted on after the first angry ticket. They should not be. This Part closes the series on the consumer experience: how VCF Automation tells people what is happening to the things they own.

Two channels, two jobs

VCF Automation reaches consumers two ways, and they do different jobs. Outbound email is the push channel: it fires on events, so it is how you warn someone that their lease is about to expire or that their request needs an approval. The in-UI surface is the pull channel: consumption reports, infrastructure alerts and critical operation notifications shown inside the interface, where someone goes to see the current state. Email is for the thing that cannot wait for a login; the UI is for the thing they review when they choose to. Use both, for the right things.

Two channels to the consumer Push what cannot wait; surface what they review on demand VCF Automation events and state leases, approvals, cost Email (push) scenario-driven, outbound In-UI (pull) reports and alerts Consumer warned and informed
Email pushes the time-sensitive warning; the UI holds the reports and alerts people pull when they look.

Email server and scenarios

Nothing emails until you configure an outbound server. You provide the server name and a sender address, and a username and password if the server requires authentication. It is outbound only; VCF Automation sends, it does not receive. Get this in place early, because every scenario notification depends on it and the absence is silent: policies still fire, but the warnings never go out.

# VCF Automation outbound email for notifications (SMTP, outbound only)
Server:          smtp.corp.local
Port:            587
Sender address:  vcfa-noreply@corp.local
Authentication:  required
Username:        vcfa-smtp
Password:        REDACTED
# Drives lease, approval and request-completion notifications

Once the server is set, notifications fire on scenarios, the named events VCF Automation knows how to send. The ones that matter most are tied to the policies from earlier in this series: a lease expiring soon, a lease expired and minutes from destruction, a catalog request completing, and a request that needs an approval. The lease scenarios are the ones that turn the lease trap from an incident into a fair process.

Scenarios that send an email Each event reaches the deployment owner Catalog request completed Approval required Lease expiring soon / expired Email to owner actionable, in time
The high-value scenarios are request completion, approvals, and the lease warnings that precede a destroy.
ScenarioWhen it firesChannel
Request completedOn successful provisioningEmail
Approval requiredWhen a request needs sign-offEmail
Lease expiring soonAround three days before expiryEmail
Lease expired, pre-deleteMinutes before destructionEmail
Cost / quota / capacityThresholds and schedules (VCF Operations)Email + in-UI

In-UI reports and what tenants are allowed to see

Inside the interface, consumers get consumption reports, infrastructure alerts and critical operation notifications. The control that matters here is that the provider decides which alerts and reports are visible to tenants. That is not a limitation, it is the multi-tenancy boundary doing its job: a tenant should see their own consumption and the alerts relevant to them, not the provider's whole operational picture. Curate deliberately. Show tenants the reports that help them self-manage, such as their own utilization and cost, and withhold the platform-wide noise that would only confuse or alarm them.

The provider curates what tenants see Tenants see their slice, not the whole operational picture All alerts and reports Platform-wide alerts Cost and consumption Capacity and quota Provider selects which are tenant-visible Tenant sees Own consumption Own cost and quota Relevant alerts only
Provider-controlled visibility is the multi-tenancy boundary applied to notifications.

Cost, quota and capacity through VCF Operations

The financial and capacity notifications come through the VCF Operations integration. Org admins can configure email notifications for alerts, cost reports, bills and quota usage, and tenants can be sent immediate email when they cross a capacity threshold or when pricing information changes. Providers tailor the consumption, utilization and cost breakdowns per tenant and deliver them to tenant email. This is the notification side of the cost and showback story: a showback report nobody receives changes no behavior, while a quota-threshold email lands before the overspend rather than after.

In practice: send lease and approval emails to the actual deployment owner, never a team distribution list that becomes a graveyard. The single most effective fix I make to a noisy platform is changing the recipient from a shared mailbox to the person who can actually act.
Worked example
A platform sets a 14-day lease with an expiry email three days out and a final email minutes before destruction. Both go to the deployment owner, not a group alias. Quota notifications via VCF Operations email a project admin at 80 percent of GPU and memory quota. Tenants see only their own consumption and cost reports in the UI; the provider keeps platform-wide infrastructure alerts to itself. The result: lease destroys stop generating tickets because owners were warned and chose, project admins request quota before they hit the wall instead of after, and no tenant ever sees an alert that is not theirs. Same policies as before, far fewer angry messages.
Gotcha
The silent failure is no configured email server: policies fire, deployments are destroyed on schedule, and not one warning is sent. Test the path end to end with a real lease in a non-production project. And resist over-notifying; a tenant who gets ten low-value emails a day filters the sender, and then the lease-expiry warning is filtered along with the noise.
Disclaimer
Notification scenarios, in-UI visibility controls and the VCF Operations integration depend on your exact VCF Automation and VCF Operations build. Validate the email path and the tenant visibility settings in a non-production organization, and follow the current Broadcom documentation before relying on notifications for production governance.

Final Thoughts

Configure the email server before you turn on a single lease policy, send to real owners, curate the in-UI reports tenants see, and wire cost and quota alerts through VCF Operations so the warning beats the overspend. The reason is trust: every governance control in this series, leases, approvals, quotas, showback, only feels fair when the people affected were told in time and could act. Notifications are cheap to set up and expensive to skip, because the cost shows up as eroded trust and a support queue rather than a line item. When would I dial it back? Never to zero, but ruthlessly prune low-value emails so the important ones survive the inbox. Treat the warning that precedes a destroy as the most important message your platform sends, because to the person losing a deployment, it is. That closes the VCF Automation series: from what the product is, through provider and tenant setup, governance and extensibility, to the consumption layer and the experience that makes it usable. Which of your governance actions currently fires with no warning attached, and how soon can you fix that one?

References

VCF Automation 9 Series · Part 41 of 41
« Previous: Part 40  |  VCF Automation Guide

About The Author


Discover more from Dr. Pranay Jha

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Architect’s Toolkit

About the Author

Dr. Pranay Jha is a Cloud and AI Consultant with 18+ years of experience in hybrid cloud, virtualization, and enterprise infrastructure transformation. He specializes in VMware technologies, multi-cloud strategy, and Generative AI solutions. He holds a PhD in Computer Applications with research focused on Cloud and AI, has published multiple research papers, and has been a VMware vExpert since 2016 and a VMUG Community Leader.

VCF Automation 9 Series

Discover more from Dr. Pranay Jha

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading